Archenfield Archaeology Ltd

Nethercourt, Stoke Lacy

Herefordshire

 

This was a building recording and archaeological monitoring project during the conversion of a former coach house and stable at Nethercourt.

The building is of one storey and built in brick with a simple pitched roof covered in ceramic tiles. It is very similar in style to the adjacent hop kilns and other outbuildings, suggesting that it was constructed at the same time. The ground floor was built as two unequal rooms, a cart shed/tack room and a stable. The western room still has the original brick arch headed doorway with wooden door surrounds, but the eastern room has had a new entrance inserted with a simple wooden lintel replacing the original doorway. The original position of the stable door can still be seen as a construction break.  The upper storey has three unequally spaced casement windows with protruding lintels.

On the ground floor inside the western room attached to the western gable a series of wooden ‘L’ shaped supports survive. These were probably used to store saddles or other items of tack. The eastern gable end of the building has a door at first floor level was reached by a flight of external wooden steps. The floor of the first floor room had recently been replaced with new timbers and a hardboard floor.

The brick floor of the former stable was removed by hand. The bricks were hand made, had no frog and were 220 millimetres x 110 millimetres by 70 millimetres. The bricks were laid onto a lime mortar base which was 100 – 150 millimetres deep. A shallow gully ran north south across the width of the floor.  Once the brick floor had been removed the underlying ground surface was examined for archaeological structures or deposits. A layer of mid brown silty clay with sand, 100 millimetres thick, lay over a deposit of mid red clay.  A brick lined drain running north east – south west across the floor corresponding with the position of the gully visible in the brick floor above.  This consisted of   two rows of bricks (the same type as the floor was made from) laid on edge approximately 350 millimetres apart.  Two pieces of roughly hewn tree trunk  had been buried to a depth of between 1 metre to 1.5 metres in the floor, apparently acting as supports for wooden partitions dividing the stable into separate stalls.  The base of both these supports was very waterlogged. The position of the wooden supports corresponded with holes in the rear wall of the stable indicating where the partitions were fixed to the wall.   

 

This report is available at the Archaeological Data Service site

To view or download the report click here

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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