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Much Dewchurch 

Much Dewchurch
Lann Deui ros cerion

Herefordshire

        Pool Farm

St David's, Much Dewchurch
C F Walker, 1851

Joe Hillaby considered that the local 'Dewi' names derived from Much Dewchurch being a mother church to Little Dewchurch, Dewsall and Kilpeck and that the dedication may originally 'refer to another David'.  It has been suggested by Rev. Michael Mountney, that the three Dewi named places in the locality – Much Dewchurch, Little Dewchurch and Dewsall - are named, not from St David of Wales, but from another Dewi in LL Deui summus sacerdos filius Circan and that this personage is of a much earlier time.  Subsequently Wendy Davies has suggested that the charters in which Deui summus sacerdos appears as a witness (Bolgros – Byecross, Preston-on-Wye and Lann Guorboe - Eaton Bishop) date from around 610/615. 

In Domesday Roger de Lacy held Mainure of the king - Roger de Laci ten Mainaure Bruce Coplestone-Crow  considers that this (identified in the Hereford Domesday as Birch) was a remnant of what had originally been a much larger land-unit which comprised Dewsall, Aconbury, Ballingham, Little Birch, Much Birch, Bolstone, Little Dewchurch, eastern Much Dewchurch, Callow and Hoarwithy.  Glanville R J Jones considered that this may have been a maenor wrthir (an upland maenor) of Ergyng centred on the hill-fort at Aconbury - the Welsh Caer Rein.  Meiner Reau in Herefordshire Domesday would appears to be a corresponding lowland manor (maenor fro) originally identified as Ballingham.  Such large land units appear to have been common, and probably had their origins in the Iron Age.  Another such unit has been identified at Marden, 14 km to the north, where the focus would have been the large hill-fort at Sutton Walls.

The earliest reference to what is believed to be Much Dewchurch is in around 620 when the abbot of Dewchurch (Guordoce abbas Lann Deui) appears in a witness list. 

In about 728 Morheb was abbot at Much Dewchurch (Lann Deui) and in about 745 Lann Deui was one of the churches returned to Bishop Berthwyn.  As Lann Deui ros cerion, Much Dewchurch was still clearly within the Ergyng diocese in the time of William I when Bishop Herewald ordained Cinan son of Gritiau to the church there.

St David's, Much Dewchurch
H B Lewis, 1838

Archaeological records from Much Dewchurch are held by Historic Herefordshire On Line

Images courtesy of Hereford City Library

 

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