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Lower
Sapey or Sapey Pitchard in Worcestershire is divided
from Upper Sapey in Herefordshire by the Sapey Brook.
Some time before the later 8th century the
church of Worcester acquired land at Sapey. In
781 King Offa of Mercia exchanged land at Iccomb for
land at Sapey with the church at Worcester. It
was later returned to Worcester church because we know
that Bishop Brihteah to his brother-in-law.
In the mid 11th century Sapey was held by
Richard Scrope, a Norman lord who had come to England
in the service of Edward the Confessor. Scrope
(the name appears to be an Anglo-Scandinavian nickname)
had built one of the first two Norman castles in England
at the place now known as Richard’s Castle
in north Herefordshire – the other was at Ewyas
Harold in south-west Herefordshire.
At Domesday Richard Scrope’s son Osbern held his
late father’s lands – including Sapey.
There were 3 hides which paid tax and there were only
9 cattle in lordship.
The population included a priest, 3 villeins and 4 bordars,
and there was a mill which paid 6 packloads of corn.
There seems to have been a church at Sapey in the mid
11th century because Domesday says that there
was a priest there. No trace of this church survives
but the old church at Sapey was built in the early 12th
century. This church was replaced by a new gothic
church in 1877. Both churches are dedicated to
St Bartholomew. |