Archenfield Archaeology Ltd

Hunsdon Manor Hotel

Weston-under-Penyard, Herefordshire

 

The site lies on the edge of the village of Weston-under-Penyard and south-west of the core of the centre of the Roman settlement of Ariconium.  At the time of the field project the main building on the site was a hotel (below): it has now been converted to housing.

   

The whole site lies within the land parcel 198 on the tithe map of 1838 (figure 2), described as Sandy Way Farm on the accompanying apportionment.  This was a farm of 85 acres, owned by William Casy Cocks and farmed by Joseph Large.  The census of 1841 records Joseph, aged 30, and his 24 year old wife, Elizabeth at the farm, together with William Williams a 14 year old farm lad.

The 1876 Littlebury’s Directory lists Mr James Meredith at Sandy Way.  In 1905 the house, The Sandiway, was the residence of Edward William Prevost, PhD, FRSE.  Dr Prevost was still resident there in 1913 but had acquired the rank of Major.

The military connection continued in 1929 when the occupier of The Sandiway was Lt-Colonel John St Clair Macmillan. There were several ex service officers in the village including the, clearly socially inferior, retired Major Charles Howard Featherstonehaugh Nixon, who was not only a rank lower but had held an Indian Army Commission.  Colonel Macmillan was seriously outranked in the village however.  A retired Royal Navy captain, Ethelbert S Silk, lived at White Hall and a full colonel, Edward Deedes Newnham-Smith JP at Frogmore.  Any social consolation that the former was an Engineer-Captain and that latter ex Indian Army could not have disguised the fact that a full colonel of the British Army, Colonel C Fairlie, lived at Wharton Lodge.  But at the apex of the military and naval establishment of Preston was the occupier of Bromash House, Major-General Sir Harry Christopher Tytler KCB, CMG, CIE, DSO, who stood considerable higher up the ladder.

In 1929 even General Tytler’s gardener had been listed in the directory, as had several others.  In 1934 Charles Reeves had an entry as Colonel Macmillan's gardener at The Cottage.  Charles Reeves remained as gardener in 1941, when the occupier of The Sandiway was Philip Bartholemew Barnaby, JP.

The cartographic information suggests that the area to be investigated was a paddock adjacent to the farmhouse in the early 19th century.

Reporting

Unpublished report - Hunsdon Manor, Weston under Penyard, Herefordshire: an archaeological evaluation - Huw Sherlock and P J Pikes, 2001. A copy of this report is held in the reference section of Hereford City Library

This report is available at the Archaeological Data Service site

To view or download the report click here

 

 

 

Back to Top

Home | Who are we | What  we do | News | Services| Projects | Clients | Links | Contact | Site Map
 
Designed by Archenfield Archaeology Ltd