The Litten Tree, Hereford
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Located
in Commercial
Road, this was Hereford’s first steel-framed building
and was built as a furniture warehouse for Greenland’s,
a well-known local firm. In the early 1980's, I & J
Brown Ltd, Furniture Wholesalers, occupied the property
and remained there until the summer of 1999.
Excavations
during archaeological monitoring at
the rear of this building discovered medieval rubbish pits
containing domestic waste including pottery and quantities
of animal bone.
By
the mid 19th century Hereford was getting fairly crowded.
Behind these buildings were squeezed two rows of four cottages
– Hop Pole Place and Hop Bine Place – demolished
in 2000. history
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The
Litten Tree: the site in 1886
Hop Bine Place was constructed by early 1871 as a row of
four cottages for let to working class families. In
the census of that year (April 2nd) only numbers 1 and 4
were occupied, numbers 2 and 3 being still empty.
In the 1881 census, married couples with children occupied
each cottage.
Each
two up/two down cottage measured 7m by 4m. In 1903
the rent of each cottage in was four shillings per week
while that of a cottage in the older Hop Pole Place was
three shillings and threepence. Each row of cottages
had a shared washhouse and two shared WCs.
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Reporting
This
site will be published in a volume of Archenfield Archaeology’s
Hereford City excavations to be published by Logaston
Press
unpublished interim report
– 58
Commercial Road, Hereford: archaeological monitoring
- Huw Sherlock and P J Pikes, 2000.
This report is
available at the Archaeological Data Service site
To view or download this report
click here.
A copy of
this report is held in the reference section of Hereford City
Library